FUNCTIONALIZED HYDROGELS IN OPHTHALMIC APPLICATIONS: OCULAR INFLAMMATION, CORNEAL INJURIES, VITREOUS SUBSTITUTES AND INTRAVITREAL INJECTION

Functionalized hydrogels in ophthalmic applications: Ocular inflammation, corneal injuries, vitreous substitutes and intravitreal injection

With the prevalence of eye diseases, such as inflamed eyes, corneal injury, cataract, glaucoma, and retinal degenerative diseases, different clinical strategies have been developed, however, they still suffer from many inevitable drawbacks in practical applications.Functionalized hydrogels have emerged as attractive materials and revolutionary stra

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Echocardiographic diagnosis of aorto-left ventricular tunnel with supravalvular pulmonic stenosis in a Shih-tzu dog

Background: The aorto-left ventricular tunnel (ALVT) is a congenital extracardiac channel that connects the ascending aorta to the left ventricle.Case Description: A 2-year-old Shih-tzu dog presented with mild exercise intolerance.Echocardiography revealed an abnormal slit-like tunnel structure connecting the ascending aorta to the left Bosch BFL63

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